Oxygen Gas

Overview

Around 21% of the Earth's atmosphere is made up of the colourless, flavourless, and odourless oxygen gas. It readily forms compounds with the majority of other elements, including the majority of the Earth's crust, due to its high reactivity. Oxygen is essential for life since it is found in all biological molecules, including water, proteins, and carbohydrates.

In order for all living creatures to breathe, it is essential for the production of energy.Many different industries, including welding, aircraft, and medical, employ oxygen gas in its pure form. It is applied in medical settings to treat patients with respiratory issues and to speed up recovery following surgery. In welding, oxygen gas is utilised to cut metal and fuel the welding flame. It is utilised in the aerospace industry as an astronaut breathing gas and to promote combustion in rocket engines.

Oxygen gas can be produced via a variety of procedures, including electrolysis, fractional air distillation, and hydrocarbon burning. In cryogenic tanks, it is stored and transported as a liquid or compressed gas cylinders.

Despite being essential for life, oxygen gas can be dangerous if not properly controlled. Human health can be compromised by high oxygen levels, which also raise the danger of fire and explosion in confined areas. Therefore, it is imperative to adhere to strict safety protocols when handling oxygen gas.